| 1202: |
Death of the Ghurid Sultan Ghias ud
Din; accession of Mahmud. |
| 1204: |
Shahab ud Din Ghuri defeated by the
Ghuzz Turks. |
| 1206: |
Death of Shahab ud Din Ghuri. Qutb
ud Din Aibik crowned king in Lahore. |
| 1210: |
Assassination of the Ghurid Sultan
MahmUd, accession of Sam. Death of Qutb ud Din Aibak, accession of Aram
Shah in India. |
| 1211: |
End of the Ghurid rule, their
territories annexed by the Khawarzam Shahs. In India Aram Shah
overthrown by Iltutmish. |
| 1212: |
Battle of Al Uqab in Spain, end of
the Al Mohad rule in Spain. The Al Mohads suffer defeat by the
Christians in Spain at the Al-Uqba. The Al Mohad Sultan An Nasir
escapes to Morocco where he dies soon after. Accession of his son Yusuf
who takes over title of Al Mustansir. |
| 1214: |
In North Africa death of the Al
Mohad ruler Al Nasir, accession of Al Mustansir. The Banu Marin under
their leader Abdul Haq occupy the north eastern part of Morocco. |
| 1216: |
The Banu Marin under their leader
Abdul Haq occupy north eastern part of Morocco. The Al Mohads suffer
defeat by the Marinids at the battle of Nakur. The Banu Marin defeat
the Al Mobads at the battle of Nakur. |
| 1217: |
The Marinids suffer defeat in the
battle fought on the banks of the Sibu river. Abdul Haq is killed and
the Marinids evacuate Morocco. In the battle of Sibu the Marinids
suffer defeat; their leader Abdul Haq is killed and they evacuate
Morocco. |
| 1218: |
Death of the Ayyubid ruler Al Adil,
accession of Al Kamil. The Marinids return to Morocco under their
leader Othman and occupy Fez. |
| 1220: |
Death of the Khawarzam Shah Ala ud
Din, accession of Jalal ud Din Mangbarni. |
| 1222: |
Death of the Zangi ruler Nasir ud
Din Mahmud, power captured by Badr ud Din Lulu. |
| 1223: |
Death of the Al Mohad ruler
Muntasir, accession of Abdul Wahid. Death of Yusuf Al Mustansir,
accession of Abdul Wahid in Morocco.. In Spain a brother of Yusuf
declares his independence and assumes the title of Al Adil. In Spain
Abu Muhammad overthrows Al Adil. Al Adil escapes to Morocco and
overthrows Abdul Wahid. |
| 1224: |
Death of the Al Mohad ruler Abdul
Wahid, accession of Abdullah Adil. |
| 1225: |
Death of the Abbasid Caliph Al
Nasir, accession of Al Mustansir. |
| 1227: |
Death of the Al Mohad ruler Abdullah
Adil, accession of Mustasim. Assassination of Al Adil, accession of his
son Yahya who assumes the throne under the name of Al Mustasim. |
| 1229: |
Death of the Al Mohad ruler
Mustasim, accession of Idris. The Ayyubid Al Kamil restores Jerusalem
to the Christians. Abu Muhammad dies in Spain and is succeeded by Al
Mamun. Al Mamun invades Morocco with Christian help. Yahya is defeated
and power is captured by Al Mamun. He denies the Mahdiship of Ibn
Tumarat. |
| 1230: |
End of the Khawarzam Shah rule. |
| 1232: |
Death of the Al Mohad ruler Idris,
accession, of Abdul Wahid II. Assassination of Al Mamun; accession of
his son Ar-Rashid. |
| 1234: |
Death of the Ayyubid ruler Al Kamil,
accession of Al Adil. |
| 1236: |
Death of Delhi Sultan Iltutmish.
Accession of Rukn ud Din Feroz Shah. |
| 1237: |
Accession of Razia Sultana as Delhi
Sultan. |
| 1240: |
Death of Ar-Rashid; accession of his
son Abu Said. |
| 1241: |
Death of Razia Sultana, accession of
Bahram Shah. |
| 1242: |
Death of Bahram Shah, accession of
Ala ud Din Masud Shah as Delhi Sultan. Death of the Al Mohad rules
Abdul Wahid, accession of Abu Hasan. Death of the Abbasid Caliph
Mustansir, accession of Mustasim. |
| 1243: |
Death of the Al Mohad ruler Abdul
Walid II, accession of |
| 1244: |
The Al Mohads defeat the Marinids at
the battle of Abu Bayash. The Marinids evacuate Morocco. |
| 1245: |
The Muslims reconquer Jerusalem. |
| 1246: |
Death of the Delhi Sultan Ala ud Din
Masud Shah, accession of Nasir ud Din Mahmud Shah. |
| 1248: |
Death of the Al Mohad ruler Abul
Hasan, accession of Omar Murtaza. Abu Said attacks Tlemsen, but is
ambushed and killed; accession of his son Murtada. |
| 1250: |
The Marinids return to Morocco, and
occupy a greatar part thereof. |
| 1258: |
The Mongols sack Baghdad. Death of
the Abbasid Caliph Mustasim. End of the Abbasid rule. Fall of Baghdad,
end of the Abbasid caliphate. The Mongol II-Khans under Halaku
establish their rule in Iran and Iraq with the capital at Maragah.
Berek Khan the Muslim chief of the Golden Horde protests against the
treatment meted out to the Abbasid Caliph and withdraw his Contingent
from Baghdad. |
| 1259: |
Abu Abdullah the Hafsid ruler
declares himself as the Caliph and assumes the name of Al Mustamir. |
| 1260: |
Battle of Ayn Jalut in Syria. The
Mongols are defeated by the Mamluks of Egypt, and the spell of the
invincibility of the Mongols is broken. Baybars becomes the Mamluk
Sultan. |
| 1262: |
Death of Bahauddin Zikriya in Multan
who is credited with the introduction of the Suhrawardi Sufi order in
the IndoPakistan sub-continent. |
| 1265: |
Death of Halaku. Death of Fariduddin
Ganj Shakkar the Chishti saint of the Indo-Pakistan sub-continent. |
| 1266: |
Death of Berek Khan the first ruler
of the Golden Horde to be converted to Islam. The eighth crusade. The
crusaders invade Tunisia. Failure of the crusade. |
| 1267: |
Malik ul Salih establishes the first
Muslim state of Samudra Pasai in Indonesia. Murtada seeks the help of
the Christians, and the Spaniards invade Morocco. The Marinids drive
away the Spaniards from Morocco. Assassination of Murtada; accession of
Abu Dabbas. |
| 1269: |
Abu Dabbas is overthrown by the
Marinida, End of the Al Mohads. End of the rule of the Al Mohads in
Morocco, the Marinids come to power in Morocco under Abu Yaqub. |
| 1270: |
Death of Mansa Wali the founder of
the Muslim rule in M ali. |
| 1272: |
Death of Muhammad I the founder of
the state of Granada. Yaghmurason invades Morocco but meets a reverse
at the battle |
| 1273: |
Death of Jalaluddin Rumi. |
| 1274: |
Death of Nasiruddin Tusi. The
Marinids wrest Sijilmasa from the Zayenids. Ninth crusade under Edward
I of England. The crusade ends in fiasco and Edward returns to England.
|
| 1277: |
Death of Baybars. |
| 1280: |
Battle of Hims. |
| 1283: |
Death of Yaghmurasan. Accession of
his son Othman. |
| 1285: |
Tunisis splits in Tunis and Bougie. |
| 1286: |
Death of Ghiasuddin Balban. Death of
Abu Yusuf Yaqub. Bughra Khan declares his independence in Bengal under
the name of Nasiruddin. |
| 1290: |
End of the slave dynasty Jalaluddin
Khilji comes into power. Othman embarks on a career of conquest and by
1290 C.E. most of the Central Maghreb is conquered by the Zayanids. |
| 1291: |
Saadi. |
| 1296: |
Alauddin Ghazan converted to Islam. |
| 1299: |
Mongols invade Syria. The Marinids
besiege Tlemsen the capital of the Zayanids. |
