Chronology of Islam


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  • Chronology of Islam


  • 12th Century (1100-1199) C.E.

    1101: Death or the Fatimid Caliph Al Mustaali, accession of Al Aamir.
    1105: Death of the Seljuk Sultan Barkiaruk, accession Of Muhammad.
    1106: Death of the Al Motavid Yusuf b Tashfin.
    1107: Death of the Rum Seljuk Sultan Kilij Arsalan, succession of Malik Shah.
    1108: Death of the Zirid ruler Tamin, accession of Yahya.
    1116: Death of the Rum Seljuk Sultan Malik Shah. accession of Rukn ud Din Masud.
    1118: Death of the Seljuk Sultan Muhammad; accession of Mahmud II. Death of the Abbasid Caliph Mustahzir, accession of Mustarshid. In Spain the Christians capture Saragossa.
    1121: Death of the Fatimid Caliph Al Aamir, accession of Al Hafiz.
    1127: Imad ud Din Zangi establishes the Zangi rule In Mosul.
    1128: Death of the Khawarzam Shah Qutb ud Din Muhammad; accession of Atsiz.
    1130: Death of the Seljuk Sultan Mahmud II; accession of Tughril Beg II.
    1134: Assassination of the Abbasid Caliph Mustarshid; accession of Al Rashid. Death of the Seljuk Sultan Tughril Beg II, accession of Masud.
    1135: Deposition of the Abbasid Caliph Al Rashid, accession of Al Muktafi.
    1144: Imad ud Din Zangi captures Edessa from the Christians, second crusade.
    1146: Death of Imad ud Din Zangi, accession of Nur ud Din Zangi.
    1147: In the Maghrib Al Moravids overthrown by the Al Mohads under Abul Mumin.
    1148: End of the Zirid rule' in North Africa.
    1149: Death of the Fatimid Caliph Al Hafiz, accession of Al Zafar.
    1152: Death of the Seljuk Sultan Masud, accession of Malik Shah II. Hamadid rule extinguished in North Africa.
    1153: Death of the Seljuk Sultan Malik Shah I1, accession of Muhammad II.
    1154: Death of the Fatimid Caliph Al Zafar, accession of Al Faiz.
    1156: Death of the Rum Seljuk Sultan Rukn ud Din Masid, accession of Arsalan II.
    1159: Death of the Seljuk Sultan Muhammad II, accession of Gulaiman.
    1160: Death of the Abbasid Caliph Al Mukta, accession of Al Mustanjid. Death of the Fatimid Caliph Al Faiz, accession of Al Azzid.
    1161: Death of the Seljuk Sulaiman, accession of Arsalan Shah.
    1163: Death of the Al Mohad ruler Abul Mumin, accession of Abu Yaqub Yusuf.
    1170: Death of the Abbasid Caliph Mustanjid, accession of Al Mustazii.
    1171: Death of the Fatimid Caliph Al Azzid. End of the Fatimids. Salah ud Din founds the Ayyubid dynasty in Egypt.
    1172: Death of the Khawarzam Shah Arsalan, accession of Sultan Shah.
    1173: The Khawarzam Shah Sultan Shah is overthrown by Tukush Shah.
    1174: Salah ud Din annexes Syria.
    1175: The Ghurids defeat the Guzz Turks and occupy Ghazni.
    1176: Death of the Seljuk Sultan Arsalan Shah, accession of Tughril Beg III.
    1179: Death of the Abbasid Caliph Al Mustazaii, accession of Al Nasir. Shahab ud Din Ghuri captures Peshawar.
    1185: Death of the Al Mohad ruler Abu Yaqub Yusuf, accession of Abu Yusuf Yaqub.
    1186: The Ghurids overthrow the Ghaznvaids in the Punjab.
    1187: Salah ud Din wrests Jerusalem from the Christians, third crusade.
    1191: Battle of Tarain between the Rajputs and the Ghurids.
    1193: Death of Salah ud Din; accession of Al Aziz. Second battleof Tarain.
    1194: Occupation of Delhi by the Muslims. End of the Seljuk rule.
    1199: Death of the Khawarzam Shah Tukush Shah; accession of Ala ud Din. Death of the Al Mohad ruler Abu Yusuf Yaqub; accession of Muhammad Nasir. Conquest of Northern India and Bengal by the Ghurids.
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